Structural hollow sections


Structural hollow with circular cross section are a significant part of all types of steel constructions in the industry and in the construction business. Structural hollow sections that are of a common diameter are produced using the hot rolling process.

Tubes of small diameters and tubes used in the construction business having thick wall are produced using the cold drawing process with a subsequent heat treatment.

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Structural hollow sections

Structural hollow sections sizes

OUTER DIAMETER (OD)10,2 – 139,7 mm
WALL THICKNESS (WT)0,5 – 16,0 mm
EUROPEAN STANDARDSEN 10210-2,
DIN 2448,
NFA 49-501,
STN/ČSN 42 5715,
STN/ČSN 42 5716
RUSSIAN STANDARDSGOST 8732
for structural purposesSeamless steel tubes6
Dimensional standard SIZES (OD x WT) Dimensional table
EN 10210-2 (10220) 10.2 x 0.5 – 139.7 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table
GOST 8732 20.0 x 2.5 – 140.0 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table
Withdrawn standards They may still be used occasionally
DIN 2448 10.2 x 0.5 – 139.7 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table
NF A 49-501 10.2 x 0.5 – 139.7 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table
STN 42 5715 10.2 x 0.5 – 139.7 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table
ČSN 42 5716 10.2 x 0.5 – 139.7 x 16.0 mm Dimensional table

Steel for structural hollow sections

EN 10210-1
S235JRH, S275JOH, S355JOH, S275J2H, S355J2H, S275NH,
S275NLH, S355NH, S355NLH, S420NLH, S460NH, S460NLH.
GOST 8731
1050: 10, 20
19281: 09G2S

for structural purposesSeamless steel tubes60
Standard TDC Steel grade (open product)
EN 10210-1 S460 NH
EN 10210-1 S460 NLH
EN 10210-1 S355 J0H
EN 10210-1 S420 NLH
EN 10210-1 S420 NH
EN 10210-1 S275 J2H
EN 10210-1 S275 NH
EN 10210-1 S355 J2H
EN 10210-1 S355 NH
EN 10210-1 S275 NLH
EN 10210-1 S275 J0H
EN 10210-1 S235JRH
EN 10210-1 S355 NLH
GOST 8731 / 19281 09G2S
GOST 8731 / 1050 10
GOST 8731 / 1050 20
GOST 8731 / 1050 45
GOST 8731 / 1050 35
Withdrawn standards They may still be used occasionally
DIN 17121 St 37-3
DIN 17124 TStE 420
DIN 17124 StE 460
DIN 17124 StE 420
DIN 17124 EStE 460
DIN 17124 TStE 255
DIN 17124 StE 255
DIN 17121 St 44-2
DIN 17124 StE 285
DIN 17124 TStE 355
DIN 17121 RSt 37-2
DIN 17124 StE 355
DIN 17121 St 52-3
DIN 17124 EStE 255
DIN 17124 TStE 285
DIN 17124 EStE 285
DIN 17124 TStE 460
DIN 17124 EStE 355
DIN 17121 St 44-3
DIN 17124 EStE 420
NF A 49-501 TU E355
NF A 49-501 TU E450
NF A 49-501 TU E235
NF A 49-501 TU E275
STN 42 0250 11 550
STN 42 0250 11 650
STN 42 0250 12 040
STN 42 0250 12 060
STN 42 0250 12 050
STN 42 0250 11 453
STN 42 0250 11 503
STN 42 0250 11 353
STN 42 0250 11 523
ČSN 42 0250 11 550
ČSN 42 0250 12 040
ČSN 42 0250 11 650
ČSN 42 0250 12 050
ČSN 42 0250 12 060
ČSN 42 0250 11 453
ČSN 42 0250 11 523
ČSN 42 0250 11 503
ČSN 42 0250 11 353


Length of the structural hollow sections


Length [m]for sizes [mm]
5 – 6D < 60,3
5 – 6 or 10 – 14
(upon agreement 22,4)
D => 60,3 and t < 7,1
5 – 6D => 60,3 and t => 7,1
Types of supplied length of tubes are:
(a) random length,
(b) fixed length ± 500 mm,
(c) exact length – 0 + 15 mm.

Structural hollow section testing

Option (steels JRH, JOH):non-specific,
specific.
Specific (steels J2H, NH,NLH) test (obligatory) only:cast analysis,
test analysis,
impact test,
tube surface (visual examination),
dimensions,
NDT of weld.

Structural hollow sections surface protection

While ordering, it is necessary to agree upon the method and means of temporarily protecting the surface of the tubes during transportation and storiage.

Structural hollow section ends

The tubes with deburred ends or ends customized for welding.
The tubes with deburred ends or ends customized for welding.
The ends are vertical to the longitudinal axis and are without burrs.
The ends are vertical to the longitudinal axis and are without burrs.

Deburring applies to:

Deburring
  • Tube OD: 26,7 – 114,3 mm
  • Tube WT: 3,2 – 12,5 mm
  • Tube lengths: 4 – 13 m
  • Deburring angle, α (alpha): 30°+5°, 37,5°±2,5°
  • Dimension, c: 1,6 ± 0,8 mm

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Packaging of the structural hollow sections


(a) tubes bound with a steel band,
(b) tubes wrapped in plastic sheets, burlap,
(c) tubes in wooden crates.

Structural hollow sections are supplied in packages with a circular or hexagonal outline with a weight of 300 to 3 500 kg

Packaking-STANDARD-tubes bound with a steel band
Packaking-STANDARD-tubes bound with a steel band
Packaking-STANDARD-bundle tied down by steel strap underlaid by paper
Packaking-STANDARD-bundle tied down by steel strap underlaid by paper
Packaking-STANDARD-PLUS-paper tape and polyethylene foil
Packaking-STANDARD-PLUS-paper tape and polyethylene foil
Packaking-STANDARD-PLUS-the bundle placed into a wooden box
Packaking-STANDARD-PLUS-the bundle placed into a wooden box
Packaking-PREMIUM-B-into a wooden box in which the tubes are wrapped in foil
Packaking-PREMIUM-B-into a wooden box in which the tubes are wrapped in foil
Packaking-PREMIUM-C-the bandles are wraped into and plastic foil
Packaking-PREMIUM-C-the bandles are wraped into and plastic foil
Packaking-PREMIUM-D-placing the whole shipment into foil+vacuum sealed
Packaking-PREMIUM-D-placing the whole shipment into foil+vacuum sealed

Marking of structural hollow sections and tube bundles

(a) without marking,
(b) marked with colored stripes on the tubes (tube bundles),
(c) marked with spray either by a white or black color using InkJet,
(d) marked by stamping the data (this applies to OD > 22 mm and WT >2.3 mm).

Bundles of tubes are marked with one or more labels with the required data.

Marked by a label
Marked by a label
Marked with spray either by a white or black color using InkJet
Marked with spray either by a white or black color using InkJet
Marked by stamping the data
Marked by stamping the data
Laser marking
Laser marking

EN 102042.2 nonspecified testing (only mandatory tests),
3.1 specific testing,
3.2 after agreement.
STN 42 0250,
ČSN 42 0250, DIN 50049
2.2 or 3.1.B, C.


Allowed straightness is 0.002 multiple of the tube length, for 1 meter length the allowed straightness is 3 millimeters.

The tubes are hot rolled above the transformation temperature and they are not heat treated.

The structure’s condition corresponds to normalized annealing.



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